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Language
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Spoken Chinese is distinguished by its
high level of internal diversity, although all spoken varieties of
Chinese are tonal and analytic. There are between seven and thirteen
main regional groups of Chinese (depending on classification
scheme), of which the most spoken, by far, is Mandarin (about 850
million), followed by Wu (90 million), Min (70 million) and
Cantonese (70 million). Most of these groups are mutually
unintelligible, although some, like Xiang and the Southwest Mandarin
dialects, may share common terms and some degree of intelligibility.
Chinese is classified as a macrolanguage with 13 sub-languages in
ISO 639-3, though the identification of the varieties of Chinese as
multiple "languages" or as "dialects" of a single language is a
contentious issue.
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